Tutorials Courses Interview Prep (100 Q&A) AI Tools (50) Developer Tools (50) Tracks Pricing Plans Blog & Articles Contact Us
Git Version Control & Collaboration 14 mins read Free Lesson

Git Three Trees Architecture & Initial Setup

Understand the Working Directory, Staging Area (Index), and Git Repository with git init, add, and commit.

The Three Trees of Git

Working Directory  ---> [git add] ---> Staging Area (Index) ---> [git commit] ---> Git Repository (HEAD)

Everyday Commands:

# Initialize a repository
git init

# Check working tree status
git status

# Stage changes
git add .

# Commit with descriptive message
git commit -m "feat: initialize authentication scaffolding"